Open Mic September 7

The Demo­c­ra­tic Con­ven­tion was this week. We’ve said a lot about it, but have you any more to say? Also this week: Curios­ity has started run­ning around on Mars. Iraq is being friendly with Syria. The Catholic Church has another prob­lem with a bishop in Kansas City. Peo­ple have died from a han­tavirus out­break in Yosemite. There was also a foot­ball game this week. The Dow Jones Indus­trial Aver­age hit a new post-​​crash high.

And a jobs report is out today.

Don’t see an arti­cle on a par­tic­u­lar topic, but want to talk about it some­where? This is Open Mic. Talk about what­ever you want, but stay respectful.

We cre­ate a new Open Mic every week to give a clean slate, but feel free to add to this topic at any time.




Leave a Reply

  1. *****************NEWS UPDATE***********************

    The cur­rent results for the Willie Nelson’s Teapot Party Straw Poll
    Obama — 272
    John­son — 179
    None of the Above — 80
    Rom­ney — 88

  2. No, Max, I was just wait­ing for DC to go first since he was the first to speak on the subject.  

    http://​www​.shad​ow​stats​.com/​a​r​t​i​c​l​e​/​n​o​-​4​3​8​-​p​u​b​l​i​c​-​c​o​m​m​e​n​t​-​o​n​-​i​n​f​l​a​t​i​o​n​-​m​e​a​s​u​r​e​m​ent

    http://​www​.shad​ow​stats​.com/​a​r​t​i​c​l​e​/​n​o​-​4​1​4​-​h​y​p​e​r​i​n​f​l​a​t​i​o​n​-​s​p​e​c​i​a​l​-​r​e​p​o​r​t​-​2​012

    Now, I know you guys would love to dis­miss a guy like Williams and what he does at Shad­ow­Stats as noth­ing but “tin­foil hat con­spir­a­cies” or think­ing he has an “axe to grind,” but the man has an impres­sive resume and does his home­work.  You don’t get to just blithely dis­miss him.  Maybe his analy­sis isn’t per­fect and maybe infla­tion isn’t quite as bad as the num­bers he pro­duces say it is, but he makes enough of a case to sug­gest it’s a lit­tle dif­fer­ent than what the gov­ern­ment says.  But since you guys seem to only want to lap up what the gov­ern­ment tells you, and since I’m an equal oppor­tu­nity con­trar­ian, I’d argue even the government’s num­bers sug­gest infla­tion is more of a prob­lem than you guys sug­gest.  Pay closer atten­tion to what’s been going on with “head­line” rather than “core” inflation.  

    http://​www​.advi​sor​per​spec​tives​.com/​d​s​h​o​r​t​/​u​p​d​a​t​e​s​/​C​P​I​-​H​e​a​d​l​i​n​e​-​a​n​d​-​C​o​r​e​.​php

    Look at the past 12 years or so.  Out­side of roughly one full year over­lap­ping most of 2002 and one full year over­lap­ping most of 2009, head­line infla­tion has con­sis­tently out­paced core infla­tion.  And in some cases, like last year and 2008, it was by a wide mar­gin.  A few more obser­va­tions so that nobody thinks I’m gloss­ing over any­thing: the two infla­tion mea­sures were roughly neck-​​and-​​neck in 2007, head­line was WELL below core in 2009, and in recent months we’ve seen head­line dip below core infla­tion again.  

    Now I get why they’ve his­tor­i­cally omit­ted food and energy prices over time, but pro­vided what’s hap­pened over the past 10–12 years, where head­line infla­tion has much more often out­paced core infla­tion, and work­ing with com­mod­ity mar­kets like I do and see­ing the kind of shift we’re see­ing in food and energy mar­kets (where tons of money that Bernanke has essen­tially cre­ated out of thin air is flow­ing into) and how those prices haven’t been fully passed on to con­sumers at the retail level (but will soon), ignor­ing head­line infla­tion because of its “volatil­ity” in favor of core infla­tion WILL cause you to get an UNDERSTATED sense of actual inflation.  

    Look, this makes sense right?  Hard times hit.  Peo­ple will stretch a buck on neces­si­ties first.  Money pours into things like food and gas rather than dish­wash­ers, video games, or motor­cy­cles.  That’s out-​​of-​​pocket money, i.e. money that’s actu­ally being spent, and you CAN NOT ignore that.  

    For the record, I don’t see hyper­in­fla­tion as a problem.….yet.  And maybe not in the very near future; depends on the course we take as a nation.  But I do see infla­tion as being a big­ger prob­lem than how the gov­ern­ment frames it.  And it’s pri­mar­ily because of two rea­sons: the focus they place on core at the expense of head­line infla­tion when head­line infla­tion has more often been higher in the past decade or so and for some of the rea­sons pointed out at Shad­ow­Stats where changes in method­ol­ogy have masked actual inflation.  

    Feel free to dis­agree, but please don’t think I’m com­ing at this hol­low or empty.  And I hope I’ve pre­sented enough infor­ma­tion to make at least a semi-​​reasonable case in you guys’ view.  

  3. Quick note: I’m going to be out of pocket for at least a cou­ple of days, so any responses to me will have to wait.  I do hope to revisit this at some point, but I just want you to know I’m not avoid­ing the sub­ject.  Just got other plans for the weekend.  

  4. It seems like a par­ody of itself, almost like a Sat­ur­day Night Live “fake” commercial.

    Must admit.…it really does! Wow, I’m anti-​​gay mar­riage but that is a tru­ely hor­ri­ble ad. Gives almost no infor­ma­tion, has the slow piano play­ing back­ground music that almost always means sap, and its main argu­ment that Obama has no val­ues is vague and offen­sive. But hey, still not sure if its as bad as the can­cer ad. C’mon Gary, hire a real mar­ket­ing firm. You can do bet­ter than this.

  5. Mule,

    It’s not that I, per­son­ally, am arbi­trar­ily dis­mis­sive of Williams. But here’s the nitty-​​gritty:

    1) Williams is say­ing “hyper­in­fla­tion” is just around the cor­ner. Of course, he’s been say­ing this for half a dozen years now. Some­where around 2018, he now says. To be fair, let’s give him a cou­ple years either way.

    2) Flinty-​​eyed bankers; lenders of money whose pri­mary pur­pose is to make money on lend­ing money, peo­ple who look over the hori­zon to BE DAMNED SURE that they will PROFIT on money lent today for 10–15-30 years. They CANNOT do that if they don’t take a VERY real­is­tic view of infla­tion dur­ing the term of those loans. And THEY DISAGREE with Williams!!! THEY are set­ting 15– and 30-​​year mort­gage rates at 3 per­cent and less!!!! Thou­sands of them!!

    So, with THAT as a given, I believe I would be wiser to cast my lot, and my per­sonal opin­ion, on infla­tion­ary pos­si­bil­i­ties with those bankers, not Mr. Williams.

    As Jim Williams said: “
    Sport, truth, like art, is in the eye of the beholder. You believe what you choose and I’ll believe what I know.
    YMMV

  6. From Treme’s arti­cle on DNA debunk­ing the long-​​held claim by the Mornom church that America’s First Nations are really the rem­nant of Israel’s Lost Tribe:

    Some long­time observers believe that ulti­mately, the vast major­ity of
    Mor­mons will dis­re­gard the genetic research as an unwor­thy dis­trac­tion
    from their faith.

    That sen­tence made me LOL even before I had my cof­fee. It’s so exactly the way I feel about poll results  that I hap­pen to dis­like! I loftily dis­miss them as “an unwor­thy dis­trac­tion
    from my faith.” ;-)

    So okay, those bor­ing party-​​pooper sci­ence guys may have wrecked yet another fun the­ory… but you gotta admit, Treme, there’s some­thing kind of spooky about the Doc’s lit­tle ancient rock art guy from the Dalles in Ore­gon hav­ing a meno­rah on his head.

  7. @rgb… Wow, I’m anti-​​​​gay mar­riage but that is a tru­ely hor­ri­ble ad.

    See, this kind of fair-​​minded, straight-​​shooting is why I like rgb. Love him or hate him, but the man calls a shovel a shovel. :-)

    This ad is actu­ally ter­ri­ble for two reasons:

    1.) It totally destoys the pious pre­tense that wingers are “just try­ing to save tra­di­tional mar­riage.” Instead, it puts the naked truth pretty much right out there. “Here in the pri­vacy of our uptight white kitchens, we don’t like gay peo­ple and that’s all there is to it. Deal with it.”

    2.) It made me gig­gle. When you are try­ing hard to be seri­ous and peo­ple wind up laugh­ing at you, that’s pretty lethal for what­ever mes­sage you are seek­ing to convey.

  8. Now, I know you guys would love to dis­miss a guy like Williams and what he does at Shad­ow­Stats as noth­ing but “tin­foil hat con­spir­a­cies”

    Mule, I wish that guy would get some national atten­tion. I haven’t seen any­one else uncov­er­ing the stuff he does. Any­way, we had a good infla­tion thread awhile back that dis­cussed alot of these issues. My lat­est thoughts are.…are we even able to gauge the cur­rent CPI stat cor­rectly? Williams states that the CPI for­mula was changed. Since then, by magic, the index has never shown a time of great infla­tion. Is that even cred­i­ble or pos­si­ble? Is the cur­rent for­mula “fixed” so as to never show infla­tion? Do we need to adjust how we inter­pret it then? Or do we need to find a new index? Most eco­nomic stats are some­what cycli­cal, is it really cred­i­ble that infla­tion just never gets bad any­more? Seems like either our unem­ploy­ment stats are too finely tuned…or our infla­tion stats aren’t tuned enough.

  9. But what about those BANKERS???

    Check out yesterday’s Zero­hedge. It has a nice arti­cle on how much of those bonds are owned by the Fed. If you always have a buyer of last resort, why not buy those T-​​bonds even if you think they’re way too expen­sive. The Fed has bro­ken the bond market,so I’m not sure its a good infla­tion guage. Gold is at $1750/​oz btw.

  10. rgbact,

    But (again since you didn’t answer the first time but deflected to some dri­vel about T-​​bills/​bonds and NOT mort­gages) what about those BANKERS?

  11. So, are any prices actu­ally ris­ing in any sort of hyper­in­fla­tion­ary way? Or is this all pre­dic­tions of future dis­as­ter, like the peo­ple who keep telling us that the Sec­ond Com­ing is just around the cor­ner? We’ve been wait­ing for that one for 2000 years. Is that how long we’ll have to wait for Williams’ apoc­a­lypse to happen?

    I still don’t see any evi­dence of infla­tion being a prob­lem at the moment.

  12. See, the thing with pre­dict­ing dis­as­ter is that, some day, there will, in fact, be a dis­as­ter. Dis­as­ters some­times hap­pen. So if you keep pre­dict­ing a dis­as­ter, some day you’ll be right. The ques­tion is whether the pre­dicted dis­as­ter is close enough to war­rant changes to cur­rent pol­icy, and whether cur­rent pol­icy is mak­ing a pre­dicted dis­as­ter more likely to hap­pen in the near future.

    In the case of global warm­ing, for instance, there is really solid evi­dence that the dis­as­ter is hap­pen­ing right now, and that cur­rent pol­icy is con­tribut­ing heav­ily — even caus­ing it to hap­pen. Alter­ing our poli­cies will not only help to slow the prob­lems, but are actu­ally help­ing in a myr­iad of ways (alter­na­tive, renew­able non-​​polluting energy sources will cre­ate mil­lions of new jobs, give us a cleaner and health­ier envi­ron­ment, and will actu­ally be sus­tain­able for­ever, as opposed to using up lim­ited fos­sil fuels.)

    In con­trast, in the case of the infla­tion­ary apoc­a­lypse, there are doom­say­ers who have been say­ing doom for decades, and it just isn’t hap­pen­ing. Time and again, we’ve gone past the dates of the pre­dicted dis­as­ter, and it never hit us. Fur­ther­more, sug­gested solu­tions, the pre­scrip­tions that have been pro­posed for avoid­ing the dis­as­ter, are always worse than the dis­as­ter itself would be, and will cause a great deal of dam­age to the world’s economy.

  13. In other news.…Chicago Teach­ers just announced they will go on strike effec­tive at mid­night. Damn that evil Repub­li­can, Rahm Emanuel. Oh wait.

    Not sure if there are any national implications.

  14. I still don’t see any evi­dence of infla­tion being a prob­lem at the moment.“

    Then you clearly didn’t look at the mate­ri­als I linked to.  And you’re clearly try­ing to avoid see­ing some­thing that is right in front of your face.  

  15. Mule,
    I have been kind of busy lately, as have you appar­ently. I’m glad you’re back for the infla­tion topic.

    Yes, oil prices rose quite a bit dur­ing sev­eral seg­ments of time. And the increase in oil prices caused a cor­re­spond­ing increase in food prices, which are, rel­a­tive to sev­eral other indus­tries, par­tic­u­larly sen­si­tive to oil prices.

    But what we have had, then, is infla­tion in two root mar­kets: fuel and metals.

    Met­als often rise in times of eco­nomic uncer­tainty, sim­ply because peo­ple use met­als as a hedge against cur­rency deval­u­a­tion. When peo­ple begin to have fears of poten­tial cur­rency deval­u­a­tion, they buy met­als, caus­ing spikes in their prices. We’ve seen it hap­pen repeat­edly, and it hap­pens when there isn’t any quan­ti­ta­tive eas­ing. And, there have been signs lately that the prices of met­als are reach­ing the point where their bub­bles will burst, leav­ing a lot of peo­ple under­wa­ter won­der­ing what went wrong.

    Oil now rises con­sis­tently when demand for oil rises, sim­ply because there isn’t pro­duc­tion head­room of the sort we had in pre­vi­ous decades. We get occa­sional sup­ply shifts, such as is hap­pen­ing with frack­ing (itself a prob­lem, but that’s for another day). As a result, we’ve had a brief respite from the higher oil prices, but it’s hard to imag­ine that it buys us more than a few addi­tional years before we hit those $120+ prices again (just look at the trend lines and you’ll see what I mean).

    Take those out of the equa­tion, and we don’t have infla­tion. But, of course, the shadow guy says we shouldn’t be tak­ing them out of the equa­tion, because they are really things peo­ple buy. And, in a sense, he’s right. From the per­spec­tive of the per­son buy­ing goods, that infla­tion is quite real.

    BUT, that infla­tion is not caused by loose money. It’s caused by an increase in demand for com­modi­ties that have a ceil­ing in sup­ply. And, there­fore, point­ing to loose money as the cause of that infla­tion is miss­ing the point entirely. One tight­ens the money sup­ply if one wishes to reduce infla­tion that is caused by the money sup­ply. Sure, a tighter money sup­ply would reduce infla­tion in oil, but that’s only because it would cause a reces­sion, which would lower demand for oil, which would reduce the price of oil. Not quite the causal rela­tion­ship typ­i­cally described by Aus­trian School adher­ents. In other words, to the extent that it solves the prob­lem, it does so entirely by accident.

  16. Michael, thank you for explain­ing that.

    I have an immense prob­lem. Stuff like what you explained seems intu­itively obvi­ous to me. There­fore, I assume it is obvi­ous to every­one, and I don’t bother to explain it. Why explain some­thing that is freak­ing obvious?

    So when I read stuff like what Mule linked, I think, “This is clearly a per­son who is try­ing to get low-​​information peo­ple upset over non­sense. But the peo­ple who read Log­a­rchism are not low-​​information peo­ple, and they’re pretty smart. So none of them are going to be scared by this silli­ness, right?”

    It’s clear that Williams’ con­cerns are par­ti­san pro­pa­ganda, not actual eco­nomic wor­ries, as you explain. I can’t imag­ine any­one would be taken in by his argu­ment, other than par­ti­sans who want to believe it any­way. I’m not ego­tis­ti­cal enough to think that I’m smarter than the aver­age bear, so I assume that what is clear to me is also clear to every­one. Maybe I’m wrong.

    When I dis­miss an obvi­ous par­ti­san hack like Williams, some­one like Mule insists I didn’t read him, or don’t under­stand him. But I do under­stand him. I also under­stand that he’s an idiot.

    Hell with it. I’ll let you explain this stuff.

  17. dc,

    It’s quite sim­ple really — there are entire schools of thought with adher­ents who are objec­tively clever peo­ple that are sim­ply wrong. This kind of thing is com­mon in the softer sci­ences, where it’s dif­fi­cult to dis­prove a the­ory except with an extreme pre­pon­der­ance of evi­dence. This kind of thing is com­mon in mil­i­tary sci­ence as well as eco­nom­ics — wars, like reces­sions, are rel­a­tively rare and unique events and rarely lend them­selves to dis­pas­sion­ate analy­sis. Regard­less, there is clearly a right and wrong school of thought on the sub­ject when one does the nec­es­sary spade­work to dig through the mythmaking.

  18. It’s clear that Williams’ con­cerns are par­ti­san pro­pa­ganda, not actual eco­nomic worries.…”

    How, exactly, is that “clear”? 

    But I do under­stand him. I also under­stand that he’s an idiot.”

    See, when you say stuff like this, it comes off like the naysay­ers on the old 538​.com who dis­missed Nate in much the same fash­ion.  Williams, like Nate, has the cre­den­tials.  Look at his aca­d­e­mic and pro­fes­sional pro­file.  It comes off as bor­der­line absurd when some­one at a rel­a­tively obscure blog who openly admits they don’t have the strongest pro­fes­sional cre­den­tials in the field of eco­nom­ics out­right calls some­one like that an idiot. 

    You’ve resorted to ad hominems and insults and made pre­sump­tions of his motives but you’ve yet to offer any sub­stan­tive, quan­ti­ta­tive refu­ta­tion of his cri­tique.  Until you make even the slight­est attempt to do so, then sorry, it is YOU who can not be taken seri­ously on this mat­ter.  So go back among the rest of the unthink­ing herd and won­der why McCain wasn’t elected Pres­i­dent in 2008. 

  19. Yes, oil prices rose quite a bit dur­ing sev­eral seg­ments of time. And the increase in oil prices caused a cor­re­spond­ing increase in food prices, which are, rel­a­tive to sev­eral other indus­tries, par­tic­u­larly sen­si­tive to oil prices.”

    You don’t get that kind of a quick pass-​​through in terms of energy and food prices.  Those are adjust­ments made over years and haven’t been fully reflected at the retail level.  Not even close. 

    And, there­fore, point­ing to loose money as the cause of that infla­tion is miss­ing the point entirely.”

    And ignor­ing it so you can say, “there is no evi­dence of infla­tion any­where” and pre­tend it isn’t a prob­lem ALSO misses the point entirely.  We can nit­pick over par­tic­u­lars like IF and HOW MUCH of it is related to real shifts in sup­ply and demand ver­sus loose money sup­ply, but the fact remains that the cost of goods is going up in a prob­lem­atic fash­ion, and there is a threat of it get­ting worse before it gets better. 

  20. Mule,

    I get what you’re say­ing about cre­den­tials. But since peo­ple with equally good cre­den­tials come to oppo­site con­clu­sions, “hav­ing cre­den­tials” can’t pre­vent one from being flat wrong. Cer­tainly Paul Krug­man has bet­ter cre­den­tials than either of us (prob­a­bly even bet­ter than Williams — I don’t think Williams has a Nobel on his resume, right?), and you feel qual­i­fied to dis­agree with Krug­man. (At the moment, I’m not defend­ing Krug­man, nor attack­ing you; I’m merely under­lin­ing that “cre­den­tials” may not be rel­e­vant to the cur­rent discussion).

    As for the basis of my opin­ions on Williams, Michael explained it bet­ter than I could. In brief, I think Williams is look­ing at the wrong fac­tors, blam­ing the wrong things as causative, and ignor­ing too many of the actual influ­ences. He has a point he wants to make, which may be a per­fectly valid point, but he’s push­ing it too far. The pre­dic­tions of dis­as­ter he’s mak­ing have been made for a long time, and just aren’t com­ing to pass.

  21. Mule,

    You don’t get that kind of a quick pass-​​​​through in terms of energy and food prices.

    Why wouldn’t you? We have shorter sup­ply chains than we had in pre­vi­ous decades, so the lag between raw mate­ri­als and retail fin­ished goods is much shorter than it was in the 1980s.

    And ignor­ing it so you can say, “there is no evi­dence of infla­tion any­where” and pre­tend it isn’t a prob­lem ALSO misses the point entirely.

    And if I were doing that, I would be miss­ing the point. But I’m not. I haven’t said there’s no evi­dence of infla­tion any­where. I’m say­ing that the evi­dence points to a sup­ply ceil­ing, cou­pled with increased demand, that is caus­ing the infla­tion that we do see.

    We can nit­pick over par­tic­u­lars like IF and HOW MUCH of it is related to real shifts in sup­ply and demand ver­sus loose money supply

    It should be rel­a­tively easy to see it, if it’s there. Infla­tion caused by loose money appears every­where. Look at the 1970s ver­sion of infla­tion, and you’ll see what I mean. It doesn’t mat­ter if you’re talk­ing about oil, food, cars, rub­ber bands, thumb­tacks, hotel rooms…they were all ris­ing at double-​​digit rates. Today, we’re see­ing it in spe­cific mar­kets, not in a wide­spread fashion.

    the fact remains that the cost of goods is going up in a prob­lem­atic fash­ion, and there is a threat of it get­ting worse before it gets better.

    I don’t dis­agree with this. But here’s the thing: let’s say you go to a doc­tor, and you have a fever. The doc­tor can tell that you have an infec­tion, but can’t tell whether it’s bac­te­r­ial or viral. If the doc­tor gives you antibi­otics, and the infec­tion is bac­te­r­ial, he’s treat­ing the infec­tion. If it’s viral, he’s doing harm.

    Sim­i­larly, you’re talk­ing about the econ­omy hav­ing a fever. You want to admin­is­ter antibi­otics. I’m point­ing out that the evi­dence sug­gests this is a viral infec­tion. Tight­en­ing the money sup­ply won’t stop oil or food prices from ris­ing, except to the extent that it cre­ates a recession.

  22. I get what you’re say­ing about cre­den­tials. But since peo­ple with equally good cre­den­tials come to oppo­site con­clu­sions, “hav­ing cre­den­tials” can’t pre­vent one from being flat wrong.”

    I get that.  But it should pre­vent some­one like you­self call­ing an “idiot” and and say­ing their only con­cern is dis­sim­i­nat­ing “par­ti­san propaganda.” 

    ” I don’t think Williams has a Nobel on his resume, right?”

    Win­ning a Nobel Prize isn’t nec­es­sar­ily indica­tive of being “bet­ter” or right more often.  Those are specif­i­cally to honor a spe­cific con­tri­bu­tion to the field in an iso­lated time period, gen­er­ally one year.  It’s a bit old and worn out to keep trot­ting that out on Krugman’s behalf as if it makes him above reproach from some­one with­out a Nobel.   

    The pre­dic­tions of dis­as­ter he’s mak­ing have been made for a long time, and just aren’t com­ing to pass.”

    Dis­as­ters often­times have much more sub­tlety to them than we seem to think and are not always that obvi­ous till they’ve reached that “tip­ping poing,” “crit­i­cal mass,” etc.  That doesn’t mean that every­thing hap­pened overnight or all at once.  It was some­thing build­ing over time, and it’s a valid point that this is a diaaster that’s slowly build­ing, but at some point will be treach­er­ous for every­one.  And that’s another point in this; that being that it’s easy to dis­miss con­cerns that aren’t slap­ping you directly in the face but are affect­ing mil­lions of peo­ple you don’t relate to on a daily basis.  What’s the old say­ing?  A reces­sion is when you’re neigh­bor loses his house/​job.  A depres­sion is when you lose yours.  Don’t dis­count a creep­ing dis­as­ter because you either don’t say or are insu­lated from the effects. 

    Why wouldn’t you? We have shorter sup­ply chains than we had in pre­vi­ous decades, so the lag between raw mate­ri­als and retail fin­ished goods is much shorter than it was in the 1980s.”

    Just so we’re clear, I’m speak­ing just about the con­nec­tion between oil and food, not any­thing else.  And I can tell you look­ing at it the way I do with my job that there are enough com­plex­i­ties involved that this recent increase in input prices to whole­sale pro­duc­ers of food hasn’t been fully reflected at the retail.  Not by a coun­try mile. 

    And if I were doing that, I would be miss­ing the point. But I’m not. I haven’t said there’s no evi­dence of infla­tion anywhere.”

    You’re, right, you didn’t.  DC did.  Which is who I was refer­ring to; which also under­scores the chal­lenge of this type of free-​​for-​​all style of dis­cus­sion with every­body weigh­ing in.  Don’t get me wrong, it’s nice in a way, but we often find our­selves defend­ing against statemetns we didn’t make but that some­body else on our “team” did. 

    Tight­en­ing the money sup­ply won’t stop oil or food prices from ris­ing, except to the extent that it cre­ates a reces­sion.

    I don’t think you, I , or any­one else can know this with certainty. 

  23. Mule,

    I’m speak­ing just about the con­nec­tion between oil and food, not any­thing else. And I can tell you look­ing at it the way I do with my job that there are enough com­plex­i­ties involved that this recent increase in input prices to whole­sale pro­duc­ers of food hasn’t been fully reflected at the retail.

    Even if that’s true, it still doesn’t point to cur­rency deval­u­a­tion from loose money as the cul­prit. It merely means that we’ll be see­ing higher food prices later on.

    You’re, right, you didn’t. DC did.

    That’s why it helps if you indi­cate to whom you’re speak­ing. Not that there’s any­thing wrong with con­sol­i­dat­ing it into a sin­gle com­ment, but attach­ing a name to the response does help.

    I don’t think you, I , or any­one else can know this with certainty.

    There’s lit­tle we can know with cer­tainty, but we can look at the pre­pon­der­ance of evi­dence. The pre­pon­der­ance of evi­dence sup­ports the following

    Infla­tion caused by loose money appears every­where. Look at the 1970s ver­sion of infla­tion, and you’ll see what I mean. It doesn’t mat­ter if you’re talk­ing about oil, food, cars, rub­ber bands, thumb­tacks, hotel rooms…they were all ris­ing at double-​​​​digit rates. Today, we’re see­ing it in spe­cific mar­kets, not in a wide­spread fashion.

    Mon­e­tary pol­icy is sys­temic; it impacts the entire econ­omy. We’re not see­ing sys­temic infla­tion; we’re see­ing seg­mented inflation.

  24. It’s a bit old and worn out to keep trot­ting that out on Krugman’s
    behalf as if it makes him above reproach from some­one with­out
    a Nobel. 

    If that had been what I was doing, you’d be jus­ti­fied in point­ing this out. But I wasn’t try­ing to imply that Krug­man is above reproach. Quite the con­trary, Since you so often take Krug­man to task, despite his achieve­ments and cre­den­tials and recog­ni­tions, it implies that you agree achieve­ments and cre­den­tials and recog­ni­tions do not make some­one immune to being taken to task. Far from using Krugman’s Nobel as a shield to put him above reproach, I was try­ing to say that even hav­ing got­ten a Nobel does not make one right all the time, cer­tainly not in your view. There­fore, I don’t really take Williams’ cre­den­tials as mean­ing much, cer­tainly not more than, say, Krugman’s. Either way, what mat­ters is the argu­ment, and Williams didn’t con­vince me.

    Don’t dis­count a creep­ing dis­as­ter because you either don’t say or are insu­lated from the effects. 

    That’s not why I dis­count it. I dis­count it because I’m con­vinced Williams is wrong in his analy­sis, not because I per­son­ally don’t feel the effects. I’m con­vinced the effects he’s point­ing to are due to other causes entirely, and that the cures he would pro­pose would do far more harm than good.

    I under­stand what you’re say­ing about “tip­ping points,” that cer­tain phe­nom­ena are not really vis­i­ble until they reach a cri­sis thresh­old and make things fall over. But the prob­lem here is that even if Williams is wrong, he can keep say­ing, for­ever, “We don’t see the effects yet — hyper­in­fla­tion hasn’t hit us — only because we haven’t yet reached the tip­ping point.” He can use this argu­ment for the next hun­dred years to avoid con­sid­er­ing the pos­si­bly that he is sim­ply wrong.

    It’s the same as with, for instance, an eco­nomic pol­icy designed to spur growth that doesn’t appear to be work­ing. Believ­ers in the pol­icy can point to some sub­tle met­ric and say, “but see this? Things are chang­ing. It all hasn’t reached crit­i­cal mass yet. Give it time.” How long do we wait to see the effects before we answer, “no, it really isn’t work­ing at all”?

    I don’t see any evi­dence that any­thing hap­pen­ing now is going to lead to hyper­in­fla­tion. I most cer­tainly don’t think that the low inter­est rates and mild QE pro­grams are going to do it.

  25. If we’re allowed to pick and choose par­tic­u­lar com­modi­ties to indi­cate infla­tion, we’re liable to get results that are wildly dif­fer­ent from one another.

  26. We’re not see­ing sys­temic infla­tion; we’re see­ing seg­mented inflation.

    Yes, this is what I meant when I incor­rectly and inex­actly said some­thing about not see­ing any evi­dence of infla­tion. I was speak­ing in sys­temic terms, and I should have made that clear. I don’t see any evi­dence of the sort of system-​​wide pres­sures that devalue cur­rency over the econ­omy as a whole. Yes, the prices of some indi­vid­ual things are ris­ing — while the prices of other com­modi­ties and processes are falling. There isn’t any evi­dence of a gen­eral system-​​wide trend of rapidly ris­ing prices across a wide swath of the econ­omy, other than fluc­tu­a­tions caused by (for exam­ple) energy speculation.

    I’m sure Mule is right that, in at least some cases, there is more going on than sim­ple sup­ply and demand. There are pres­sures involv­ing tech­nol­ogy changes, big shifts in the mix of active or grow­ing indus­tries, a crum­bling infra­struc­ture that puts pres­sure in unusual places of the econ­omy, dis­as­ters such as Hur­ri­cane Isaac that force spend­ing and rev­enue shifts, two wars wind­ing down which also sig­nif­i­cantly alter spend­ing and the mix of gov­ern­ment con­tract­ing, etc., etc. And none of these influ­ences have com­pletely played out; all are going to con­tinue hav­ing effects for a long time.

    All told, it doesn’t appear to me to be push­ing us toward hyper­in­fla­tion. Indeed, I see more dan­ger in let­ting things cool down too much, and drop­ping us into another reces­sion, which is what’s hap­pen­ing in Europe.

  27. If we’re allowed to pick and choose par­tic­u­lar com­modi­ties to indi­cate infla­tion, we’re liable to get results that are wildly dif­fer­ent from one another.”

    What a howler.…but at least we get a two-​​for-​​one on our laughs as they talk about their worry of defla­tion in an arti­cle that men­tions hous­ing prices and NFL tick­ets, two of the most over-​​inflated items you can spend money on.  Funny how nobody from either of those sec­tors was wor­ried about infla­tion when double-​​digit annual price increases was the norm. 

  28. Mule,
    Exactly. One can eas­ily find howlers if one looks for them. Sys­temic infla­tion, on the other hand, will show up every­where. (By “every­where, I mean that it’s per­va­sive, not that you won’t find drop­ping prices in any market.)

  29. Sys­temic infla­tion, on the other hand, will show up every­where. (By “every­where, I mean that it’s per­va­sive, not that you won’t find drop­ping prices in any market.)”

    Yeah, but it’s time to worry when prices start ris­ing sharply for things like food/​energy that peo­ple can’t do with­out (or are met with extreme hard­ship if they have to pare back their con­sump­tion sig­nif­i­cantly) as opposed to NFL tick­ets or McMan­sions, which peo­ple can clearly do without. 

  30. Funny how nobody from either of those sec­tors was wor­ried about infla­tion when double-​​​​digit annual price increases was the norm.

    Thats why I think the indexes are just faulty. Hous­ing prices going way up…they show no infla­tion. Hous­ing pric­ing going down and gas prices skyrocketing.….they show no infla­tion. What has to hap­pen to show inflation?

  31. But look­ing at food/​energy and see­ing ris­ing prices, then run­ning around cry­ing “hyper­in­fla­tion” and extend­ing the issue across the board is sim­plis­tic and ignores the short term effects that could have caused those price increases.

    The extended (not caused by global warm­ing!) drought across two-​​thirds of Amer­ica, destroy­ing crops in the fields, killing grass in pas­tures, low­er­ing water tables, caus­ing beef herds to be reduced because ranch­ers can’t afford to feed the cat­tle or import water for them to drink, raises food prices now and in the near future and has NOTHING to with mon­e­tary pol­icy. And the effect can rip­ple through the sup­ply chain for two or more years. The beef herd can take as many as 5 to 6 years to reëstab­lish when breed­ers are slaugh­tered. New breed­ers must come of age and then 2 years for new calves to come to market.

    A hur­ri­cane can go through the Gulf of Mex­ico and oil and gaso­line prices will go up for WEEKS, even with NO DAMAGE to rigs and refiner­ies. A POTENTIAL threat in the Straits of Hor­muz and the Per­sian Gulf and oil and gaso­line prices will increase for weeks even if NO ACTUAL inci­dent occurs! A refin­ery fire in Cal­i­for­nia will cause gaso­line prices to increase NATIONWIDE and stay there for weeks and even months. None of which has any­thing to do with mon­e­tary policy.

    These two items, food and energy, are two of the more volatile items in the mar­ket bas­ket and sig­nif­i­cant fac­tors must be taken into account, and time frames well con­sid­ered, before count­ing those par­tic­u­lar chicken before the infla­tion­ary egg is hatched.   

  32. Mule,

    Yeah, but it’s time to worry when prices start ris­ing sharply for things like food/​​energy that peo­ple can’t do without

    Sure, we can worry about it. But that’s dif­fer­ent from propos­ing that we tighten money to com­bat it. When we have food prices ris­ing for rea­sons besides energy costs, maybe we should stop pro­mot­ing ethanol and encour­ag­ing arable land to be con­verted into hous­ing tracts. Maybe we should be encour­ag­ing peo­ple to eat more veg­eta­bles and less meat and dairy, which would allow us to get more food from less land.

    Tight­en­ing money is a tool used to com­bat an over­heated econ­omy. What signs are there that we have an over­heated econ­omy? Is it the low unem­ploy­ment? The increase in lux­ury retail pur­chases? The rise in mar­ket share of Escalades cou­pled with the fall in mar­ket share of Yarises?

  33.  
    What has to hap­pen to show infla­tion?

    rgbact, the answer is NOT to look a one or two or a few things, which can be bub­bles. But to look at the ENTIRE mar­ket basket.

    Had you been alive/​cognizant between 1974 and 1981, you would not have to ask that question.

  34. rgbact,

    Hous­ing prices going way up…they show no infla­tion. Hous­ing pric­ing going down and gas prices skyrocketing.….they show no infla­tion. What has to hap­pen to show inflation?

    I’m pretty sure I answered this ques­tion already. Core infla­tion is meant to show sys­temic infla­tion. So when you have a sec­tor sharply diverg­ing from the mean, it should be excluded from core inflation…specifically because it’s sharply diverg­ing from the mean.

  35. it should be excluded from core inflation…specifically because it’s sharply diverg­ing from the mean.

    Sounds like me and PPP polling. Elim­i­nate the num­ber you don’t like

    Had you been alive/​​cognizant between 1974 and 1981, you would not have to ask that question.

    I was, knuck­le­head. Set­ting aside the fact that the CPI for­mula was changed.….please out­line what sec­tors drove the 70’s infla­tion that are not dri­ving todays. Health­care? Tooth­paste? Lawnmowers?

  36. rgbact and Max,

    The 1970s: http://​www​.investo​pe​dia​.com/​t​e​r​m​s​/​s​/​s​t​a​g​f​l​a​t​i​o​n​.​a​s​p​#​a​x​z​z​2​6​6​x​v​7​5gj

    I think your prob­lem is with the term “infla­tion” which appar­ently means dif­fer­ent things to dif­fer­ent people.

    http://​www​.investo​pe​dia​.com/​t​e​r​m​s​/​i​/​i​n​f​l​a​t​i​o​n​.​a​s​p​#​a​x​z​z​2​6​6​x​v​7​5gj

    oh, and since cen­tral banks are sup­posed to keep infla­tion at 2–3%,

    http://​www​.usin​fla​tion​cal​cu​la​tor​.com/​i​n​f​l​a​t​i​o​n​/​h​i​s​t​o​r​i​c​a​l​-​i​n​f​l​a​t​i​o​n​-​r​a​t​es/

    The US infla­tion rate was in the 12% range in late 1974 and is in the 2–3% range now. Maybe a four-​​fold dif­fer­ence in the core infla­tion rate could bear on rgbact’s ques­tion in #143.

  37.  
    I was, knuck­le­head.

    Awww. Just like a child when they learn a new word, they just have to use it over and over! How cute!

    (signed) Max aka knucklehead 

  38. rgbact,

    Just for the record and future ref­er­ence, how old were you when the Pres­i­dent debuted the “Whip Infla­tion Now” buttons?

    And as an aside, since I know you are going to have to look it up, can you tell us what ITEM 9 in the President’s speech to Con­gress said?

  39. rgbact,

    Sounds like me and PPP polling.

    Exactly. Except noth­ing like it.

    Elim­i­nate the num­ber you don’t like

    That’s why it’s noth­ing like you and PPP. It has noth­ing to do with lik­ing or dis­lik­ing. It has every­thing to do with the ques­tion being asked. If your ques­tion is about people’s daily expen­di­tures, then the exclu­sion is a bad thing. If the ques­tion is about whether we’re see­ing the effects of an over­heated econ­omy, then the exclu­sion is absolutely necessary.

  40. I admit that I know pre­cious lit­tle about how infla­tion is cal­cu­lated, but when some­thing is as volatile as gas prices, wouldn’t you want to exclude that? Yes, your com­mute costs more, and those gas prices will trickle down to the price of every-​​day things, but it’s gas that’s going crazy, not the value/​buying power of a dol­lar. Gas prices more than dou­bling (say there’s a big hur­ri­cane and they go from 1.75 to 4.20 within a week) doesn’t mean that we’ve had 140% infla­tion. Just like when they go back down, it doesn’t mean we’re expe­ri­enc­ing deflation.

  41. I have a year­book photo of me wear­ing a WIN but­ton upside down, which of course meant (in 1974) “No Imme­di­ate Miracles”.

    Even though I’m not rgbact, Max brought it up. So dere.
  42. Mono,

    No prob. He’s prob­a­bly still search­ing the inter­nets. I’ll ask: Who, in their wildest imag­i­na­tion, could see a GOP Prez would, (could) do this:

    Num­ber nine: Fed­eral taxes and spend­ing. To sup­port pro­grams, to increase pro­duc­tion and share inflation-​​produced hard­ships, we need addi­tional tax revenues.

    I am aware that any pro­posal for new taxes just four weeks before a national elec­tion is, to put it mildly, con­sid­ered polit­i­cally unwise. And I am frank to say that I have been earnestly advised to wait and talk about taxes any­time after Novem­ber 5. But I do say in sin­cer­ity that I will not play pol­i­tics with America’s future.

    Our present infla­tion to a con­sid­er­able degree comes from many years of enact­ing expen­sive pro­grams with­out rais­ing enough rev­enues to pay for them. The truth is that 19 out of the 25 years I had the honor and the priv­i­lege to serve in this Cham­ber, the Fed­eral Gov­ern­ment ended up with Fed­eral deficits. That is not a very good bat­ting average.

    By now, almost everybody—almost every­body else, I should say—has stated my posi­tion on Fed­eral gaso­line taxes. This time I will do it myself. I am not-​​emphasizing not—asking you for any increase in gas taxes.

    I am—I am ask­ing you to approve a l-​​year tem­po­rary tax sur­charge of 5 per­cent on cor­po­rate and upper-​​level indi­vid­ual incomes. This would gen­er­ally exclude from the sur­charge those fam­i­lies with gross incomes below $15,000 a year. The esti­mated $5 bil­lion in extra rev­enue to be raised by this inflation-​​fighting tax should pay for the new pro­grams I have rec­om­mended in this message.

  43. Max,

    Our present infla­tion to a con­sid­er­able degree comes from many years of enact­ing expen­sive pro­grams with­out rais­ing enough rev­enues to pay for them.

    I don’t see the causal rela­tion­ship there. Could you elaborate?

  44. Monotreme,
    Good point. I didn’t real­ize at the time I asked that it was Ford’s state­ment. I had to go back and put the block­quote around it. And by then I for­got I was ask­ing Max to clar­ify. That said, if any of us here would have known what he meant, my money would be on Max.

  45. @AW

    An inter­est­ing op-​​ed, for sure. It will be inter­est­ing to see in what direc­tion Japan goes — I’m hop­ing more renewables.

  46. Yes, that’s an inter­est­ing op-​​ed.  The ten­dency of the human ani­mal to over-​​react and do more harm than good is well known.  Another exam­ple was the reac­tion to that event 11 years ago today, which is still being played out.

    We can only mar­vel at the stu­pid­ity of try­ing to tamp down mil­i­tant behav­ior by spend­ing more money on the mil­i­tary, and to quell antag­o­nism toward the US by invad­ing and occu­py­ing coun­tries, or fly­ing death-​​by-​​drone mis­sions in them.

    Then there’s the cre­ation of the sur­veil­lance state, which appar­ently has done pre­cious lit­tle to make peo­ple safer, but which has resulted in almost every click on your mouse being recorded by your ISP, avail­able to the FBI, CIA, NSA, or other 3-​​letter agency at the drop of a “national secu­rity letter”.

  47. Any­body hear Bibi’s speech from yes­ter­day? He’s using the “wait­ing until the smok­ing gun is a mush­room cloud” appeal.

    Heard that one before?